How can non-ferromagnetic fasteners be detected under a plastic layer?

This question reached wenglor in connection with the quality inspection of an assembled steel pipe section. The customer wants to ensure that certain connecting elements made of non-ferrous metal (e.g. aluminum, brass, copper or stainless steel) are correctly installed – even though they are under a layer of plastic.

The special requirement:
The sensor must detect non-ferromagnetic materials while ignoring the steel of the pipe string itself. At the same time, the detection must work reliably through the plastic layer.

Inductive sensor detects non-ferrous metal under plastic layer
Selective detection of non-ferromagnetic materials

Selective inductive sensors: detection of non-ferrous metals only

The ISQ250NK00A3 inductive sensor is ideal for this challenge. Unlike classic inductive sensors, which only detect metal in general, this sensor type has been specially programmed for selective metal discrimination.

What makes the sensor special?

  • Switches exclusively for non-ferrous metals
    e.g. B.: Aluminum, copper, brass, stainless steel
  • Ignores ferromagnetic metals such as steel or iron
    → Ideal for applications where a non-ferrous metal must be detected in a steel environment
  • Detects metal even under plastic
    as plastic is invisible to the inductive field
  • Robust against changing ambient conditions

This makes this sensor perfect for applications such as detecting an aluminum or stainless steel fastener in a steel pipe – even if there is a plastic cover over it.

Proven technology: Detection of metal under plastic

The way it works can be easily understood using a real application:

Example application: Aluminum foil detection by inductive sensors

In the food industry, for example, the presence of an aluminum sealing foil under a two-millimeter-thick plastic lid is monitored. A welding field resistant inductive sensor with correction factor 1 detects this foil reliably and with an unchanged switching distance.

Even at high conveyor speeds, this works precisely and stably thanks to the high switching frequencies. This principle can be directly transferred to the current application:
Here too, the sensor detects a non-ferrous metal under a plastic layer without being influenced by the surrounding steel.

Conclusion

The ISQ250NK00A3 is the ideal solution for reliably detecting non-ferromagnetic fasteners in a steel pipe string – even under a plastic cover.

It offers:

  • Selective detection of non-ferrous metals only
  • Ignoring steel and iron
  • Reliable detection under plastic
  • High stability and precise switching behavior

This allows the installation of fasteners to be monitored automatically, contactlessly and reliably.

Author

Picture of Max Mustermann

Max Mustermann

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