Which sensors are suitable for detecting clear glass?

Transparent materials such as clear glass, PET or thin plastic films pose challenges for many optical sensors. As such objects transmit light almost completely or reflect it unpredictably, classic reflective sensors are often overwhelmed.
However, in industrial applications – for example in the packaging, food, pharmaceutical or automotive industries – reliable glass detection is crucial for safe processes.

wenglor offers several sensor technologies that have been specially developed for transparent objects. Below we present the most proven sensor types.

Clear glass bottles in a production line, detected by wenglor sensors.
Sensors from wenglor reliably detect even highly transparent objects.

Retro-reflex sensors with single-lens optics – specialists for clear glass

Retro-reflex sensors with single-lens optics are among the most established solutions for detecting transparent objects. These so-called “clear glass sensors” work with a polarizing filter process and are designed to reliably detect even extremely transparent materials.

Advantages of these sensors:

  • specially developed for clear glass, transparent PET bottles, glass plates, foils
  • Reliable detection thanks to defined polarization filtering
  • Long reach and robust function even on difficult surfaces
  • Versions with teach-free technology → No teach-in required on the reflector → Particularly fast initial start-up
  • available in IP69K with robust stainless steel housing (e.g. model P2KK001)

These sensors are ideal for classic tasks such as object presence, glass edge detection or detection of transparent packaging on conveyor lines.

Ultrasonic sensors – independent of transparency and material

Ultrasonic sensors are one of the most universal solutions when it comes to difficult or transparent materials. As they do not work with light, transparency plays no role whatsoever.

They emit sound waves and measure the echo – and are therefore perfect for:

  • Clear glass
  • PET bottles
  • Thin or thick plastic films
  • Liquid surfaces
  • Shiny, dark or uneven surfaces

Advantages:

  • Independent of material and color
  • Stable detection even with unsteady or vibrating material
  • Large ranges
  • Variants in full stainless steel and IP69K (e.g. U2GT series)
  • Ideal for hygiene areas or high-pressure cleaning

Ultrasonic sensors are therefore particularly suitable for applications in which a light solution would physically fail.

Laser Distance Sensors Time of Flight with wenglor wintec technology

Time-of-flight sensors (ToF) with wenglor wintec technology offer very high process reliability for demanding object detection applications – especially in the medium and long range.

These sensors not only measure the presence of objects, but also their distance – and do so extremely robustly, even on difficult surfaces.

Particularly suitable for:

  • Transparent plastic trays
  • Clear glass in wet areas
  • Object detection at long ranges
  • Applications in the washdown environment (e.g. P2PY series)

Strengths:

  • Insensitive to ambient influences such as dust, steam or ambient light
  • also safely detects transparent objects
  • Stainless steel versions → ideal for food and pharmaceutical environments
  • Stable mounting and high measuring accuracy

Laser Distance Sensors Triangulation – highest precision for edges and glass structures

When very precise distance or position measurements are required – for example on glass edges, curves or structured glass surfaces – triangulation measurement comes into play.

A typical example is the P3PC342which is used in pharmacy picking machines to determine the exact position of glass containers or bases.

Advantages:

  • Extremely precise distance and position measurement
  • Ideally suited for angular, curved or structured glass surfaces
  • Very high repetition accuracy
  • Ideal for quality control or exact positioning

This technology is often used when a fine distinction in height or precise glass geometry is required.

Conclusion: The optimal choice of sensor depends on the application

Several proven technologies are available at wenglor for the detection of clear glass:

Application

Recommended technology

Presence detection on conveyor lines

Retro-reflex sensors for clear glass

Transparent objects independent of light

Ultrasonic sensors

Distance measurement for longer ranges

ToF sensors with wintec

Precise edge and height measurements

Triangulation sensors

The selection depends heavily on factors such as range, material properties, ambient conditions and the desired measuring accuracy.

Author

Picture of Max Mustermann

Max Mustermann

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